Typically, an HSG test is performed after a woman has had trouble conceiving for a year or more, especially when other more routine fertility tests have not been conclusive. During the test, a special dye is injected into the uterus through the cervix, which then travels into the fallopian tubes. X-ray images are taken as the dye moves, allowing doctors to assess the shape of the uterus and check for any blockages. Although the procedure may cause some discomfort, it is an important diagnostic tool that can help doctors determine the next steps for fertility treatments or further investigation. The test can also sometimes provide the added benefit of improving fertility, as the pressure from the dye can help clear minor blockages in the fallopian tubes. Overall, it offers invaluable insight into the female reproductive system, aiding in the decision-making process for future fertility options.
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